The Golden 13: The Story of The First African American Naval Officers

Background and Challenges Faced

• In 1944, there were nearly 100,000 black Sailors in the United States Navy, none of whom were officers.
• The group of 16 African-American enlisted men assembled at the recruit Training Center in Illinois.
• Officer training school for the United States Navy was typically 16 weeks, but the Golden 13 were given only 8 weeks.
• Many believed this shortened timeframe was an attempt to ensure their failure.
• Despite the odds stacked against them, the Golden 13 exemplified teamwork, supporting each other and studying together.

Achievements and Recognition

• All 16 men of the Golden 13 passed their exams, with remarkable scores.
• Some in Washington were certain that the men had cheated due to their exceptional performance.
• When forced to retake certain exams, the Golden 13 scored even higher.
• Their cumulative average totaled 3.89 out of 4, the highest score of any candidate in Naval History at the time.
• Their achievements paved the way for other African Americans in the military.

Commissioning and Nickname

• Despite passing all requirements, only 13 of the Golden 13 were commissioned as naval officers.
• The remaining men were sent back into the enlisted ranks without explanation.
• This decision earned them the nickname 'The Golden 13.'
• The unfair treatment highlights the racism and discrimination prevalent at the time.
• The experience of the Golden 13 motivated future generations to strive for excellence.

Impact and Legacy

• The Golden 13's accomplishments were revolutionary and inspired hope for today's military servicemen.
• Their stories paved the way for other African Americans to make their mark in the United States military.
• African Americans have contributed to the nation's success in various capacities and ranks.
• Notable examples include Dory Miller, Christmas Addicks, and General Lloyd Austin.
• Despite facing open hostility and government policies, African Americans have demonstrated sacrifice and dedication to their country.

Importance of Sharing the Story

• Telling the story of the Golden 13 is vital to honor their contribution and perseverance.
• Their experiences shed light on the character and resilience of those who served despite being mistreated.
• The story serves as a testament to the sacrifices made by African Americans in service to the nation.
• Recognizing the achievements of the Golden 13 allows for a greater understanding of the nation's history.
• Sharing their story encourages appreciation for the progress made and motivates future generations to continue striving for equality and excellence.